Urubura Rwinshi: Inkomoko yizuba rya makumyabiri na bane

Imirasire y'izuba ya makumyabiri na kane, sisitemu gakondo ya kalendari y'Ubushinwa, ni uburyo bugaragaza imikorere y'ubuhinzi n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Muri aya magambo, "Urubura Rwinshi" (大雪, Dàxuě) rufite umwanya wingenzi, rukaba ari igihe gikomeye mugihe cyitumba. Iyi ngingo irasobanura inkomoko yijambo ryizuba ryinshi ryizuba, akamaro kayo mumico, ningaruka zayo mubuhinzi nubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Sobanukirwa n'Imirasire y'izuba makumyabiri na kane

Imirasire y'izuba makumyabiri na kane yashizweho mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize, ku ngoma ya Han (206 mbere ya Yesu - 220 nyuma ya Yesu). Sisitemu igabanya umwaka wizuba mubice 24, buri kimwe kimara iminsi 15. Aya magambo ashingiye ku mwanya w'izuba ugereranije n'isi kandi bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ibihe bihinduka, ikirere, n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi. Ijambo ryizuba riyobora abahinzi, ribafasha kumenya ibihe byiza byo gutera, gusarura, nibindi bikorwa byubuhinzi.

Imirasire y'izuba niyi ikurikira: Intangiriro y'Isoko, Amazi y'imvura, Udukoko dukangutse, Imvura ihwanye neza, Yera kandi yaka, Imvura y'ibinyampeke, Intangiriro y'Icyi, Intete mu gutwi, izuba ryinshi, Ubushyuhe buke, Ubushyuhe bukomeye, Intangiriro y'izuba, iherezo Ubushyuhe, Ibihe Byizuba, Ikime gikonje, Ibimanuka bikonje, Intangiriro yubukonje, Urubura ruto, Urubura rwinshi, Ubukonje bukabije, Ubukonje buto, Ubukonje Bukuru, kandi amaherezo, Intangiriro yimpeshyi yongeye.

Imirasire y'izuba ikabije

Urubura rukabije ni ijambo rya 21 ryizuba ryizuba muri Mirongo makumyabiri nane yizuba, mubisanzwe bibaho nko ku ya 7 Ukuboza kugeza 21 Ukuboza. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, iri jambo risobanura ko haguye urubura rwinshi mu turere twinshi tw’Ubushinwa, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru. Ijambo rirangwa no kugabanuka gukabije kwubushyuhe, hamwe nubutaka bukunze gupfukirana umweru, bigatuma habaho ibihe byiza byimbeho.

Ijambo ryinshi ryizuba ryizuba ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyubumenyi bwikirere gusa; ifite kandi akamaro gakomeye mu muco no mu buhinzi. Mu bihe bya kera, ukuza kwa shelegi nyinshi kwerekanaga ko abahinzi bakeneye kwitegura amezi akomeye. Cari igihe cyemeza ko amatungo yagaburiwe neza kandi akayakingirwa, kandi ko ibihingwa birindwa imbeho.

Imiterere yamateka ninkomoko

Inkomoko yijambo ryizuba ryinshi ryizuba rishobora guturuka kubikorwa byubuhinzi bwa kera bwubushinwa. Abashinwa kuva kera bashingiye ku njyana karemano y'ibihe kugirango bayobore ibikorwa byabo by'ubuhinzi. Ijambo ry’urubura rwinshi ryashyizweho mu rwego rwo kumenyesha abahinzi imiterere y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse no gukenera kwitegura.

Amateka, Igihe Cyinshi Cyurubura cyahujwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi. Kurugero, cyari igihe cyabahinzi guhunika ingano no kwitegura amezi yimbeho. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nanone cyari igihe cyo guhiga no guterana, kubera ko urubura rwinshi rworohereje gukurikirana inyamaswa.

Ijambo "Urubura Rwinshi" ubwaryo ryerekana imyumvire yumuco yigihe. Mu muco w'Abashinwa, urubura rukunze kugaragara nk'ikimenyetso cyo kweza no kuvugurura. Urubura rwinshi muri iki gihe ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe gusa ahubwo binibutsa imiterere yubuzima bwubuzima nakamaro ko kwitegura no kwihangana.

Akamaro k'umuco

Ijambo ryinshi ryizuba ryinshi rikungahaye kumigenzo gakondo. Mu bice byinshi byUbushinwa, abantu bizihiza iki gihe nibikorwa bitandukanye byerekana umwuka wigihe. Kurugero, imiryango ikunze guterana kugirango yishimire amafunguro meza, ashimangira akamaro k'ubushyuhe nintungamubiri mugihe cyimbeho.

Ibyokurya bimwe bizwi bifitanye isano nijambo ryinshi rya Snow ni imyanda. Gutegura no kurya ibibyimba muri iki gihe bishushanya ubumwe bwumuryango no gusangira ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, uturere twinshi dukora ibirori nibirori byo kwishimira ko haje urubura, byerekana ibitaramo gakondo, umuziki, n'imbyino.

Mu buvanganzo n'ubuhanzi, urubura rwinshi rwabaye insanganyamatsiko yagarukaga, ishushanya ituze, ubwigunge, n'ubwiza bwa kamere. Abasizi n'abahanzi bakunze gushishikarizwa ahantu nyaburanga hatuje hatewe na shelegi, bifata ishingiro ryimbeho mubikorwa byabo.

Ibikorwa byubuhinzi mugihe cyurubura rwinshi

Ijambo ry’izuba ryinshi rifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byubuhinzi. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse na shelegi bitwikiriye isi, abahinzi bagomba guhuza ingamba zabo kugirango ibihingwa byabo n’amatungo bibeho. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bifitanye isano niki gihe:

1.Kurinda ibihingwa: Abahinzi bafata ingamba zo kurinda imyaka yabo ibihe bibi. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gupfuka imirima ibyatsi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango bigabanye ubutaka kandi birinde ubukonje.

2.Kwita ku matungo: Guharanira imibereho myiza y’amatungo nibyo byingenzi mugihe cyurubura rwinshi. Abahinzi batanga ibiryo byinyongera nuburaro kugirango inyamaswa zishyushye kandi zifite ubuzima bwiza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku nyamaswa zishobora kwibasirwa nubukonje.

3.Gutegura Impeshyi: Mugihe imbeho ishobora gusa nkigihe cyo gusinzira, nigihe cyo gutegura. Abahinzi bakoresha iki gihe kugirango batekereze ku gihe cyihinga cyashize kandi bategure impeshyi itaha. Ibi birimo guhitamo imbuto, gutegura guhinduranya ibihingwa, no gusana ibikoresho.

4.Gukoresha umutungo wubukonje: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, igihe cy’urubura rukabije ni amahirwe ku bahinzi gukoresha umutungo w’itumba. Ibi bishobora kubamo gusarura ibihingwa bimwe bikura mugihe cyubukonje cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa nko kuroba cyangwa guhiga.

Ijambo ryizuba ryinshi ryurubura nigice cyingenzi mumirasire y'izuba ya makumyabiri na bane, ikubiyemo ishingiro ryimbeho mumico yabashinwa. Inkomoko yacyo yashinze imizi mubikorwa byubuhinzi, byerekana ko ari ngombwa kwitegura no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Ubusobanuro bwumuco bwa Snow Snow bugaragarira mumigenzo, imigenzo, nubuhanzi bugaragaza iki gihe cyumwaka.

Mugihe dukomeje kugendana ningorabahizi mubuzima bwa kijyambere, ubwenge bwinjijwe mumagambo yizuba Yurubura rukomeye butwibutsa akamaro ko guhuza ibidukikije hamwe nubuzima bwa cycle. Kwakira amasomo ya kera birashobora kudufasha gutsimbataza byimazeyo ibihe n'ibidukikije bidukikije. Haba binyuze mu bushyuhe bwo guterana kwimiryango, ubwiza bwahantu nyaburanga huzuye urubura, cyangwa gutegura neza ibikorwa byubuhinzi, umwuka wurubura rukomeye wihangana, ukungahaza ubuzima bwacu kandi ukaduhuza nindirimbo zisi.